Black Haw

black haw plant

The Black Haw plant (Viburnum prunifolium) offers beauty and medicinal benefits, making it a favorite in gardens across the United States. Recognizable by its dense clusters of white flowers in spring and reddish-black berries in fall, this hardy shrub stands resilient through most climates. For centuries, Black Haw has been prized for its antispasmodic properties, traditionally used to ease muscle cramps and spasms.

Pet owners can feel reassured; Black Haw is generally considered safe for animals. The plant’s bark and berries, often used in herbal remedies, don’t pose common toxicity risks to pets. However, as with any plant, monitoring your pets and consulting with a veterinarian if they ingest large quantities is always wise. This makes Black Haw both a charming and secure addition to pet-friendly landscapes.

Hereโ€™s a detailed table showcasing the physical and scientific characteristics of the Black Haw plant:

CharacteristicDetails
Scientific NameViburnum prunifolium
Common NamesBlack Haw, Stag Bush, American Sloe
FamilyAdoxaceae
Native RangeEastern and Central North America
Plant TypeDeciduous shrub or small tree
HeightTypically 12 to 15 feet, can reach up to 30 feet
Spread6 to 12 feet
Leaf ShapeOval to round, finely toothed
Leaf ColorGlossy green turning to purple or red in autumn
FlowersWhite, in dense clusters; bloom in spring
FruitDark blue to black berries, edible when mature in fall
BarkBrown to gray, blocky and rough
HabitatFound in woods, thickets, and along streams
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypePrefers well-drained, loamy soils; pH adaptable
Water RequirementsModerate, more during dry spells
Wildlife AttractionBerries attract birds and small mammals
UsesOrnamental, wildlife habitat, traditional medicine
Hardiness ZoneUSDA zones 3 through 9

How to Grow and Care for Black Haw

See also  Impatiens

FAQs

Are Black Haw plants toxic to cats?

Are Black Haw plants toxic to dogs?

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